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Sadd-e
Eskandar
About 30
km to the north of Gonbad-e Qabus (Aq Qala) and on the
way to the frontier of Turkamanistan Republic you can
see the remains of a historical wall called Sadd-e
Eskandar (Alexander's Wall, Qizil Alang or Red Wall)
stretching more than 160 km to within about 5 km of
the sea. Probably built by the Sassanian kings of
Persia in the 6th century (and therefore not by
Alexander the Great) as a bulwark to protect the
Gorgan Plain against warring tribes to the north, this
equivalent of Hadrian's Wall has crumbled or been
cannibalized for building materials along most of its
length. It was reinforced by forts every 6 km or so.
The foundations at least are still clearly visible,
and in places its original purpose can still be
imagined. Getting there, requires a special permission
in writing from the authorities (farmandari)
and a taxi, which will not cost more than 15.000 Rials
an hour.
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