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RELIGIOUS MINORITIES
in Iran
While
Muslims constitute more than 98.5% of the country's population,
the Christians command a population of 0.7%, the Jews 0.3%, the
Zoroastrians 0.1%, and the followers of other religions 0.1%.
Protection of the cultural, social, and political rights of all
religious minorities is recognized by the Constitution of the
Islamic Republic of Iran. Iranian Jews., apart from being
represented in the Parliament, have around 30 synagogues allover
the country, their own association, a journal named Tamous,
and private schools. The Armenians and Assyrians, who have
peaceful1y lived in Iran since ancient times, constitute Iran's
Christian community. Armenians. like other minorities, have their
own private schools, ajoumal in Arrnehian named Alik, and
are represented in the Parliame. There are around twenty Gregorian
Churches where religious take place, as well as a Catholic Church,
and other centers for Protestant Armenians.
The Assyrians have their own association that takes care of their
community, churches where religious ceremonies take place, and a
number of publication centers. They are also represented in the
Parliament. There are other sects of Christianity like
Protestants, Roman Catholics, and Adventists, all of whom have
their own centers of worship. Zoroastrianism prevailed in Iran
much earlier than the advent of Islan1. Zoroastrianism is a
dualistic ancient Iranian religion the creation of which is
credited to the mythical prophet Zarathushtra (Zoroaster in
Greek). Zoroastrianism had been fully shaped by the 7th century
BC. The main thing in Zoroastrianism is the doctrine of the
constant struggle in the world between two opposite elements:
good, personified by the godo flightness Ahura Mazda (Ormazd), and
evil, personified by the god of darkness Angro Mainyush (Ahriman).
Its eschatological ideas on the end of the world, judgment,
resurrection of the dead and a future savior born of a Virgin
exerted great influence on Judaism and Christianity. Apart from
Iran, at present, exists in the form of Parsiism in India and has
preserved the old dualistic ideas but developed the concept of a
single Almightv God.
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