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MAZDAKISM
In Persia
itself Manichaeanism was severely persecuted and uprooted, but its
aspect of social protest continued until two centuries later when
it appeared once again in the form of Mazdakism. This strong
social movement proposed a communistic state in which wealth and
women were shared, but at the same time claimed that it was a
return to pure Zoroastrianism. Although differing in many ways
from Manichaeanism, it shared this factor with its predecessor
that it too was a protest against the Zoroastrian priesthood and
the hierarchical society of the Sassanian period. But the movement
of Mazdak, like that of Mani, was extinguished in Persia and it
was not until the rise of Islam that Zoroastrianism lost its
commanding position in the Persian religious scene.
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