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REY
Closest
visit from the capital and some 7 kill to the south east of Tehran
along the old national road to Quill, is situated the 1ittle
bustling, holy, and modern town of Shahr-e Rey, or just Rey. The
plain surrounding the city ;s still being irrigated, to some
extent, by the ancient Iranian-type of subterranean canals known
as the qanats. According to a 10-century geographer, it
used to be the finest city in the east, discounting Baghdad. From
5,000 BC to 1200 AD Rey, formerly Raques, or Raga, was a large and
important city. Its name is upon a number of ancient inscriptions
from Oarius's per, in the Zoroastrian Avesta and in the
Bible. The ancient walls of the old Rey consisting of some relics
dating from the Achaemenian, Ashkanian, Sassanian, as well as the
Islamic period (particularly Seljuk) are clearly visible between
the modern town and the mountainside. Today, Rey is an industrial
suburb with a lively bazaar in the center of town.
Visited by Alexander, fortified by the Parthians, the birthplace
of Harun or- Rashid, a flourishing city of the Seljuk Empire and
perhaps the finest source for early Islamic pottery, Rey was
utterly destroyed by the Mongols in 1220 AD and its population
dispersed to Varamin, Saveh, and elsewhere. The main interesting
places for the tourist in Rey are as follows.
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