| Mausoleum of
Baba Qassem
Located to the
north of the Friday Mosque, is the Mausoleum of Baba Qassem (Aramgah-e
Baba Ghassem. an Iranian theologian) built in 1340 AD by a
theological student named Suleiman ibn el-Hassan Talut Damghani in
memory of his teacher. The entrance gateway is decorated with
attractive stalactite ornamentation, beautiful tiles and an
inscription executed by the well-known calligrapher Mohammad Reza
Imami in 1634, the date when the renovation works of the site were
completed. The pyramidal brick cupola of the mausoleum, with
attractive mosaic tile decor, ranks among Esfahan's most remarkable
historic re. Inside the mausoleum, under the cu, there are numerous
inscription frieon a background of urquoise- ctiles. An inscription
in white Thought characters set on an azure tile background, is seen
on the crescent above the mehrab, which gives the name the
person by whose order it was built.
For Madraseh lmami next to the mausoleum, see under MADRASEHS OF
ESFAHAN
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Mausoleum of Shahshahan
As a famous
mausoleum, this is the burial- place of a mystic named Shah Ala' od-Din
Mohammad who lived in the 15th century AD, and was killed by the
Timurid king Shahrokh, according to the inscriptions found there.
The original building is of Timurid period and has later been
repaired under the Safavids. Its tile work, plaster ornamentation,
as well as the interior stucco inscriptions (in Persian and Arabic)
are very remarkable as regards their magnificence and charm. The
cupola of the mausoleum has been reconstructed in recent years and
is planned to be decorated with tile work in near future. It has an
ivan and a carved door bearing the date 1446 AD. The latest
repair of the mausoleum was carried out during the reign of Safavid
Shah Abbas I in 1604 AD, according to a plaster inscription inside
the mausoleum. |
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Tomb of Harun Velayat
The
construction of Harun Velayat or Harunieh, is composed of a cupola,
a tomb-box, two courtyards and two portals beautifully ornamented
with mosaic tiles delicate scrolls, and complex designs. It was
erected in 1523 AD, in the reign of the Safavid king Shah Ismail I,
by the order of one of his reputed military commanders named Dormish
Khan, and repaired under other sovereigns of the same dynasty.
Innumerable inscriptions in different calligraphic styles, set on
mosaic tile background, including the inscription of its ancient
stone trough, are found in this monument. Some lines of verse from
Safavid and Qajar periods can also be seen in the mausoleum and the
porch. The superb tile-decorated cupola of the monument also bears
an inscription in Kuffic around its base. |
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Mausoleum of Pir-Bakran
Located in
Pir-Bakran 30 km to the southwest of Esfahan, the tomb of Pir-
Bakran, together with a gallery and courtyard date back to the 14th
century AD, and have been constructed in the reign of the Mongol
Ilkhan Oljaitu. This complex of structures bears two dates, namely
1303 and 13 12 Ad, and possesses excellent stucco decorations and
tile work inscriptions in Thlllth and Kuffic styles, and a series of
inscriptional plaster works add considerably to the grandeur and
charm of this monument. The mausoleum is that of an eighth-century
pious man, Mohammad ibn-e Bakran, and consists of a gallery, a
courtyard, a portal, and the tomb itself. The name of the
constructor and decorator of this superb building, given in the
inscription, is Naqqash (the painter), and his work ranks among the
masterpieces of the decorative art in Iran. The cemetery of the Jews
of Esfahan can be seen in front of this complex. The Shrine of
Esther Khatun is visited by the Jews of the region. |
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